Property assessment

Property assessment is an official assessment of the value of a real property, typically carried out by public authorities or professional appraisers. The assessment is used as the basis for calculating property taxes and can in certain cases also be used for sale, financing, or insurance of the property.

Frequently Asked Questions About Property Assessment

What is property assessment?

Property assessment is the official assessment of a property's value and land value. It is prepared by the Danish Property Assessment Authority (Vurderingsstyrelsen) and forms the basis for property taxes (property value tax, land tax, and coverage charge). Assessments are made in a data-driven system that includes factors such as area, year of construction, materials, land conditions, and transportation options.

When are property assessments conducted?

According to the Property Assessment Act, general assessments are conducted at fixed intervals, where owner-occupied homes and other property types are assessed alternately:

  • Owner-occupied homes: Assessed in even-numbered years (e.g., 2024, 2026)
  • Other property types: Assessed in odd-numbered years (e.g., 2025, 2027)

During a transition period, property tax is first calculated on a preliminary assessment. When the final assessment is issued, property tax is automatically recalculated. This may result in adjustment – either a refund or additional payment.

How is property tax calculated and collected?

The Danish Tax Agency (Skattestyrelsen) calculates and collects property value tax and land tax based on official assessments and displays them in the preliminary and annual tax assessments. Remember to correct the preliminary tax assessment when buying or selling, so that collection is accurate.

Can I appeal a property assessment?

Yes. When you receive a final assessment, it comes with appeal guidance. This includes information about:

  • How to appeal the assessment
  • Deadlines for appeals
  • Which authority handles the appeal

In the new system, a materiality threshold applies: changes normally only occur if a correction exceeds a percentage limit (currently 20%).

Can I react to a preliminary assessment?

Preliminary assessment:

You can also react if the preliminary assessment is incorrect, until the final assessment is available. Requests are submitted via the Assessment Portal (Vurderingsportalen). If the Property Assessment Authority changes the assessment, property tax is recalculated and used as the basis until the final assessment is issued.

What factors can affect property assessment?

Small differences in data can create noticeable differences in assessment, for example:

  • Area: Incorrect registration of living space or land area
  • Year of construction: Wrong construction year or renovation year
  • Materials: Incorrect information about building materials
  • Land conditions: Location, topography, soil quality
  • Transportation options: Distance to public transport, roads, infrastructure
  • Property type: Classification as owner-occupied home, rental property, commercial property, etc.
Where can I see my property assessment?

You can view your assessment in the Assessment Portal (Vurderingsportalen) and find key property data at OIS.dk (Offentlig Information om Støtte).

Disclaimer

As the above is for guidance purposes only, we accept no liability for decisions that may be made based on the above without prior individual advice. We accept no liability for errors and omissions.

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